when does an oncologist get involved

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What Is an Oncologist: What You Need to Know About Cancer DoctorsIt is hereTypes of OncologistsOncology is the study of cancer. An oncologist is a doctor who treats cancer and provides medical care to a person diagnosed with cancer. The field of oncology has three main areas: doctor, surgical and radiation. A medical oncologist treats cancer with or other medications, such as .medical oncologist or A surgical oncologist removes the tumor and the nearby tissue during surgery. It also makes certain types of help to diagnose cancer. Surgical oncologist A radiation oncologist treats cancer using .radiation oncologist Other types of oncologists include: A gynecological oncologist treats gynecological cancers, such as uterine, ovarian and cervical cancers. gyneecologic oncologist A pediatric oncologist treats cancer in children. Some types of cancer occur more often in children and adolescents. This includes certain brain tumors, leukemia, osteosarcoma and Ewing sarcoma. The most common types of cancer in children also occur in adults. In these situations, an adult may decide to work with a pediatric oncologist.Pediatric oncologist A hematologist-oncologist diagnoses and treats blood cancers, such as leukemia, lymphoma and myeloma.hematologist-oncologist The role of the oncologist An oncologist manages the care of a patient throughout the course of the disease. This begins with diagnosis. Its function includes: Explaining the diagnosis of cancer and talking about all treatment options and your preferred choice Delivering quality and compassionate careA patient's treatment manages the symptoms and side effects of cancer and cancer treatment. Different types of doctors often work together to create a general patient treatment plan that combines different types of treatments. For example, a patient may need treatment with a combination of surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy. This is called a . Cancer care teams also include a variety of other health professionals: A pathologist reads laboratory tests. This includes controlling cells, tissues and organs to diagnose the diseasepathologist A diagnostic radiologist performs imaging tests to diagnose the disease. This includes X-rays or ultrasound tests. Diagnostic Radiologist A Nurse oncology A social worker oncology The team can also involve doctors from other areas of medicine. For example, a dermatologist specializing in skin problems can also help treat skin cancer. Sometimes a person's cancer diagnosis is complex. In this case, the patient's oncologist may request a review of the case. This involves medical experts from all areas of cancer care that meet to decide on the best treatment plan. Related Resources More in this section Confidence and compassionate information for people with cancer and their families and caregivers, from the American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO), the voice of the world's doctors and oncology professionals.© 2005-2021 American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO). All rights reserved worldwide

What is an oncologist? An oncologist is a doctor who specializes in diagnosing and treating people who have cancer. If you have cancer, an oncologist will design a treatment plan based on detailed pathology reports that tell what type of cancer you have, how much it has developed, how fast it is likely to spread, and what parts of your body are involved. Since most cancers are treated with a combination of therapies, several different types of oncologists can be seen during the course of their treatment. Medical oncologistsMedical oncologists treat cancer using , , , and other targeted treatments. People often think of the medical oncologist as their primary cancer doctor. Medical oncologists help your patients manage side effects, and help monitor and maintain well-being. A long time, patients follow their medical oncologists after treatment is complete. Radiation oncologists Radiation oncologists use high-energy photon rays to attack and kill cancer cells. Almost all cancer patients will have radiation treatments as part of their cancer care. Some cancers respond better to small "semillas" of irradiated material implanted in the affected area, while others respond better to intense radiation rays that are so highly targeted that they are called "radiosurgea". A surgical oncologist may be one of the first doctors to see if your primary care doctor suspects you have cancer. Surgical oncologists often perform, eliminating a small section of tissue so it can be checked for cancer cells. If cancer cells are present, you can see the surgical oncologist again — this time to remove the tumor and surrounding tissues. The surgeon will help you prepare and also recover from any surgical procedure you have during the treatment of the cancer. Pediatric oncologistsPydiatric oncologists diagnose and treat children who have cancer. Some children under 15 years of age are diagnosed with cancer every year around the world. In the United States, some children diagnosed with cancer and treaties will survive. Some pediatric oncologists specialize in certain types of cancer, and some focus on research on childhood cancers. An important part of the work of most pediatric oncologists is to educate families whose children are undergoing cancer treatment. Gynecological oncologistsGynecological oncologists specialize in the treatment of cancers that affect women, such as , , , and cancers, but also often treat complicated gynecological conditions that are not cancerous such as endometriosis and fibroid tumors. Like other cancer specialists, gynaecological oncologists have several years of training that specifically focuses on cancers that affect women. Hematologist-oncologistDoctors who specialize in treating blood cancers such as leukemia and lymphoma are called hematologists, because they can also treat blood disorders that are not cancer, such as sickle cell anemia and hemophilia. What's to bring with you? What to Expect Your first oncology date can last from two to three hours. That's because your oncologist will need to spend some time gathering information about your health. You should also wait: What to ask It is not weird to have many questions until the moment you are face to face with your doctor. So, poof! The stress caused by a cancer diagnosis could even temporarily "freeze" someone who is usually very good at getting the answers they need to make good decisions. That's why it might be a good idea to keep a pencil and paper (or an app of notes on your phone) useful on the days before your appointment, so you can make a note of your questions. Questions for your oncologistDoctors in the suggested patients consider these questions as a starting point: Doctors suggest that patients consider these questions as a starting point: Your oncologist might do a physical exam to find cancer-indicating anomalies. They can also test blood and urine or imaging such as magnetic resonance, ultrasound and CT scan. They could do one or more biopsies to check for cancer cells in the tissues. Oncology is a subspecialty of internal medicine. After graduating from medical school and becoming a graduated doctor, doctors must complete a three-year residence in internal medicine. After the residence, medical oncologists must complete two to three years in a medical oncology scholarship. Surgical oncologists must first complete a general surgical residence, followed by a two-year surgical oncology grant. Becoming radiation oncologist is a five-year process that includes an internship in internal medicine, followed by a radiation oncology residence. A good place to start is asking your primary care doctor for a recommendation. You may want to get multiple names so you can check which are part of your insurance network. Another option is to find a hospital you trust, and then find out which oncologists are associated with that hospital. The American Cancer Society has one that can help you find out which hospitals close to you will be the best choice for cancer care. The American College of Surgeons certifies cancer centers that meet a strict list of requirements through the Cancer Commission (ACC). Using your is a good way to find trusted cancer care centers near you. An oncologist is a doctor who treats cancer. Some of the subspecialties include medical, surgical, radiation, pediatric and gynaecological oncologists. Oncologists who specialize in blood cancers are called hematologists-oncologists. These doctors have completed rigorous and highly specialized training in the diagnosis and treatment of cancer through residencies and scholarships that complete after medical school. If you have been referring to an oncologist, you should expect some more tests. Several different cancer care specialists are likely to treat you, depending on what type of cancer you have. Last medical review on April 29, 2019 Read this next set of words

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